Discover the Berlengas Nature Reserve

Berlengas Nature Reserve: a natural paradise awaits you in the heart of the Atlantic Ocean.

The Berlengas Nature Reserve is a true natural treasure, located to the west of Cape Carvoeiro, about 10 km off the coast of Peniche. With their exuberant natural beauty and rich biodiversity, the Berlengas islands are one of Portugal's most precious jewels. This archipelago, made up of several islands and islets, is a true natural paradise that enchants visitors from all over the world with its exuberant natural beauty and rich biodiversity.

With its crystal clear waters, rich marine fauna and breathtaking landscapes, Berlengas Nature Reserve is an unmissable destination for those seeking tranquillity, adventure and contact with nature.

What makes Berlengas Nature Reserve unique?

The Berlengas Nature Reserve was created to protect the unique ecosystem that characterises this archipelago. The main island, Berlenga Grande, is a place of great ecological importance, both in terms of flora and fauna. Considered a protected area, the reserve is home to several species of seabirds, as well as a rich marine life that can be explored on boat trips.

It is a natural heritage worth protecting - the Berlengas Nature Reserve was declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2011, recognising the importance of preserving it for future generations, and the archipelago is a refuge for several species of seabirds. The terrestrial flora, adapted to the climatic and geological conditions of the islands, is also worth mentioning.

The crystal clear waters surrounding Berlengas are home to a wide variety of marine species, making it a sanctuary for marine life. It's a paradise for snorkelling and diving enthusiasts. The caves are one of the highlights of the reserve, with unique rock formations and vibrant marine life. For the more adventurous, stand-up paddle (SUP) is a great way to explore the slopes of the island and observe marine life.

The reserve is also a place of great historical value, with the São João Baptista Fortress, built in the 17th century, offering a fascinating insight into Portuguese history and culture. 

The Berlengas Nature Reserve is therefore a destination for all ages and tastes. It is the ideal place to spend a day with family or friends, enjoying nature and tranquillity.

Biodiversity in the Berlengas Nature Reserve

The Berlengas Nature Reserve is home to a wide variety of species, some of which are rare or threatened with extinction. Strict protection of the area is essential for the preservation of natural habitats, both terrestrial and marine.

The crystal clear waters surrounding the Berlengas islands are ideal for the development of a rich marine biodiversity. During your visit to Berlengas, you can see a wide variety of fish, molluscs, sea urchins and starfish, as well as marine animals such as dolphins. The seabed is full of rocky walls and underwater caves, creating an ideal environment for marine life.

The Berlengas archipelago is an important nesting area for several species of seabirds. They are home to large colonies of birds that can be observed during spring and summer. The Berlengas Nature Reserve is one of the best birdwatching areas in Portugal and a true mecca for birdwatchers.

Tips to Visit Berlengas Nature Reserve

To make sure you get the most out of your visit to the Berlengas Nature Reserve, here are some practical tips that can make your experience even more enriching:

Trip to the Berlengas Islands

The only way to get to the Berlenga Reserve is by boat from the port of Peniche. You can buy your tickets through the BerlengaTrip.com website or at the BerlengaTrip kiosk in Peniche's Ribeira Velha, next to the Peniche Fortress. We recommend that you always arrive well ahead of time.

Local Rules

As the area is a nature reserve, there are some restrictions in place to preserve the ecosystem. Don't forget to follow the instructions in the visitor's guide and avoid touching the local fauna and flora, as well as leaving rubbish on the islands. Respect for the environment is essential to ensure that Berlengas remains a sustainable destination.

Weather Conditions

The weather in the Berlengas can be unpredictable, with strong winds and high temperatures in summer. Always check the weather forecast. Bring sunscreen, a hat and comfortable clothing. If you're planning activities such as snorkelling or hiking, it's also a good idea to bring appropriate clothing and footwear.

Best Time to Visit

For a more tranquil and less crowded experience, avoid the peak months of July and August. Spring and autumn also offer great conditions for exploring the islands, with fewer tourists and pleasant temperatures.

Bird Watching

If you're a fan of birdwatching, the Berlengas are the place to be. During spring and summer, the islands become a refuge for various species of seabirds. Bring binoculars and a camera to capture some unique moments.

Water Activities

The best way to explore the Berlengas Nature Reserve is through outdoor activities that allow you to fully immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the region. Snorkelling in the Berlengas is one of the best ways to explore marine life. In addition, scuba diving offers the chance to see rock formations, underwater caves and even shipwrecks. 

For more tips on exploring the Berlengas Nature Reserve and planning your visit, see our Visitor's Guide.

Conclusion

The Berlengas Nature Reserve is a must for those who want to experience nature at its purest. Whether you're looking for underwater adventures, hiking, bird watching or a historical experience, Berlengas has it all and much more. Remember to follow the tips above to ensure a safe and memorable visit, while respecting the unique ecosystem that makes this archipelago so special.

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